What is a requirement for a party to seek relief from a judgment or order based on newly discovered evidence?

To seek relief from a judgment or order based on newly discovered evidence, the party must make the motion within a reasonable time not to exceed one year. This requirement is rooted in ensuring that the judiciary maintains finality in its judgments while allowing parties a fair opportunity to address significant new information that could impact the outcome of the case.

The stipulation of "within a reasonable time not to exceed one year" balances the interests of justice and the effective management of court resources. It acknowledges that while newly discovered evidence can play a crucial role in potentially overturning a judgment, there needs to be a limit to how long parties can wait to bring forth such evidence. This approach prevents endless litigation and helps uphold the integrity of the court process.

The other options do not accurately reflect the procedural rules regarding newly discovered evidence, which is critical for understanding the timelines and processes governing post-judgment relief.