What is a buyer entitled to after rejecting nonconforming goods?

When a buyer rejects nonconforming goods, they are typically entitled to a refund of any prepayment made for those goods. This is based on the principle of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which governs transactions involving the sale of goods. If the goods delivered do not meet the terms of the contract — meaning they do not conform to the specified standards — the buyer has the right to reject them.

Upon a valid rejection, the buyer can recover any payments made in advance for those goods. This ensures that the buyer is not left at a loss due to the seller's failure to deliver goods that match the agreed-upon quality, description, or performance standards. The buyer's right to a refund helps maintain fairness in commercial transactions, emphasizing that sellers must fulfill their contractual obligations.

The other options suggest alternatives that are not typically provided under UCC guidelines for rejected nonconforming goods. Keeping the goods and demanding a lower price does not align with the definition of rejection, which necessitates returning the goods rather than keeping them. Demanding a new set of conforming goods revolves around the right to replace defective goods, rather than directly addressing the immediate issue of refunding prepayments. Lastly, while compensation for damages is a consideration in some cases, especially