What does it mean for an offer to have "certain and definite terms"?

Having "certain and definite terms" in the context of an offer means that the offer must provide clear commitments on the conditions of the agreement, which allows the offeree to understand exactly what is being proposed. This clarity is crucial in contract law because it establishes a mutual understanding between the parties involved. Clear terms help to create an enforceable contract by delineating the rights and obligations of each party, enabling them to operate under predictable conditions.

For instance, if an offer proposes a sale of goods, it should specify the quantity, price, and delivery schedules. This eliminates ambiguity and ensures that both parties can ascertain their commitments and expectations, thus facilitating a smoother contractual relationship.

The other options do not accurately reflect the necessity of clarity in an offer. The lack of clarity and ambiguity would make the offer unenforceable, contradicting the idea of "certain and definite terms." Similarly, vagueness would not satisfy the legal requirements for a binding agreement, nor is the concept limited to verbal agreements only; it applies equally to written contracts. The requirement for definite terms is a fundamental principle in contract formation applicable across various types of agreements.