What are the three essential elements of false imprisonment?

The correct choice identifies the essential elements of false imprisonment as an act that restrains, intent to restrain, and causation of confinement.

False imprisonment occurs when a person is confined or restrained against their will, and for this tort to be established, three critical components must be present. First, there must be an act that actually restrains the individual, which might involve physical barriers or coercive threats. Second, the person responsible for the confinement must have the intent to restrain the other individual; this means they must either willfully confine the person or be aware that their actions will result in confinement. Lastly, causation of confinement is necessary; this means the act of restraint directly leads to the individual being confined.

Understanding these elements is crucial for adequately analyzing situations that may involve claims of false imprisonment, as it allows one to differentiate between lawful actions and unlawful confinement.